Filters
Overview
Filters are a simple query language used to construct predicates for matching entities. Filters are used by the Rest read op to perform ad hoc queries against a server.
Usage
The simple usage is just a tag name which matches any record which contains a tag (regardless of its value):
site // query any record with the "site" tag
To match a tag value you can use any of the equality or comparison operators:
geoPostalCode == "23220" // equal to geoPostalCode != "23220" // not equal to curVal < 75 // less than curVal <= 75 // less than or equal to curVal > 75 // greater than curVal >= 75 // greater than or equal to
The scalars to compare against are encoded using Zinc encoding (with couple exceptions noted below).
You can combine filters using and, or, or not:
site or equip // has site or equip tag equip and hvac // has equip and hvac tag equip and not ahu // has equip tag, but not the ahu tag
You use the -> to dereference a tag which has a Ref value. For example if your equip rec has a siteRef tag that references the site, you can query for equip in a given city such as:
equip and siteRef->geoCity == "Chicago"
The way to read the above expression is match an entity if:
- it has equip tag
- and it has a siteRef tag which is a Ref
- and what the siteRef tag points to has the geoCity tag
- and that the site's geoCity tag is equal to "Chicago"
Grammar
The formal grammar of the filter langauge:
<filter> := <condOr>
<condOr> := <condAnd> ("or" <condAnd>)*
<condAnd> := <term> ("and" <term>)*
<term> := <parens> | <has> | <missing> | <cmp>
<parens> := "(" <filter> ")"
<has> := <path>
<missing> := "not" <path>
<cmp> := <path> <cmpOp> <val>
<cmpOp> := "=" | "!=" | "<" | "<=" | ">" | ">="
<path> := <name> ("->" <name>)*
<val> := <bool> | <ref> | <str> | <uri> |
<number> | <date> | <time>
<bool> := "true" or "false"
<number> := same as Zinc (keywords not supported INF, -INF, NaN)
<ref> := same as Zinc
<str> := same as Zinc
<uri> := same as Zinc
<date> := same as Zinc
<time> := same as Zinc
See Zinc grammar for productions reused from Zinc. Note that Marker, Bin, and DateTime scalars are not supported. Bools are encoded as "true" or "false" (Zinc encodes as "T" or "F").